21 Sep 2023

Chronic pain is complex. To manage it effectively, it's important to address not only the physical aspects of pain, but also the emotional and psychological factors that can influence how pain is experienced.

This is why chronic pain services often involve a multidisciplinary team, including pain specialists, physiotherapists, psychologists, and psychiatrists.

Why a psychiatrist may be involved

Many patients are surprised when they are referred to a psychiatrist as part of their pain management plan.

A common concern is that this means their pain is "all in their head." In reality, the role of a psychiatrist is not to dismiss pain, but to help address the ways chronic pain can affect the brain, mood, sleep, stress levels, and overall wellbeing.

Chronic pain often continues long after a person expects it to improve. Even when patients follow treatment recommendations and undergo investigations, pain can sometimes persist. Over time, this can lead to frustration, anxiety, poor sleep, and increased stress.

The connection between pain and the brain

When pain persists, it can become more than a physical symptom.

Ongoing stress, anxiety, and sleep disruption can make it harder for the brain to relax. This can contribute to a cycle where pain becomes increasingly difficult to manage and may feel more intense over time.

Part of modern pain management involves helping to interrupt this cycle.

Psychologists may teach strategies to help patients manage stress and develop coping techniques. In some cases, psychiatrists may also provide treatments, including medications, that can help improve sleep, reduce anxiety, and support overall mental wellbeing.

A holistic approach to pain management

Chronic pain management focuses on the whole person rather than a single symptom.

By addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of pain together, healthcare professionals can develop a more comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual.

Psychiatrists are one part of this multidisciplinary approach and work alongside other members of the pain management team to support better outcomes for patients.

Key takeaway

A referral to a psychiatrist does not mean that chronic pain is imaginary or "all in your head."

Rather, it reflects the understanding that the brain and body are closely connected. Addressing factors such as stress, anxiety, sleep, and emotional wellbeing can be an important part of managing persistent pain and improving quality of life.

Learn more

If you're interested in finding out more about Hunter Pain Specialists or would like to make an appointment, please get in touch with our team.